The History of America's Sports Car

The Chevrolet Corvette is often known as "America'simproved the performance of the Corvette but was
Sports Car" due to the fact that it is the firststill behind its counterparts.
all-American sports car built by the AmericanThe Corvette underwent major changes by 1963 and
manufacturing company General Motors. Themarked the start of the second generation of
Corvette has maintained its reputation as a veryCorvettes that was also known by the acronym C2.
powerful yet affordable car for more than 50 yearsThere were several body designs made by Larry
now. The car first came out in 1953 and wasShinoda, which were released from 1963 till 1968. The
manufactured in a GM assembly plant in Bowlingdevelopment of the Corvette Stingray sporting
Green, Kentucky, USA. What sets the Corvette apartsplit-rear windows and fake hood vents also started in
from its European counterparts is its emphasis on1968. A 6.5 L big-block engine option also became
simplicity. Most competing brands depend on smalleravailable and an even larger 7L big-block engine came
displacement and a complex engine. The Corvette onby 1966.The Third generation (C3) Corvette's design
the contrary, uses a larger displacement and a simplermade by Larry Shinoda was inspired by a Mako
overhead valve that often resulted in a lighter, cheaperShark. The C3 lasted until 1982 and in each passing
and physically smaller engine. This same philosophy isyear, various improvements were added to the
also reflected in the type of suspension used by theCorvette especially on its engine. In 1973,
Corvette where GM opted to use the transverse leafUrethane-compound bumpers replaced the chrome
springs.bumpers of the Corvette.
The name for Chevrolet's entry-level sports car backThere are several notable variants of the C4 model of
in 1953 comes from a highly maneuverable frigatethe Corvette namely the B2K Callaway Twin Turbo
class warship of the same name. The person(1987), ZR-1 also known as King of the Hill (1990) and
responsible for choosing the name of GM's sports carthe Grand Sport Corvette (1996). They paved the way
was Myron E. Scott, who happens to be the creatorfor the development of the C5, C5 Z06, C5-R (1997 to
of the Soap Box Derby. The early Corvettes have2004) Corvettes. The major changes to these models
fiberglass for their outer body due to the steel quotasare the hydrofoamed box frame; transmission was
left over from the war. The engine used back thenplaced at the rear of the car and the LS1 small-block
was the "Blue Flame" inline 6-cylinder truck engine withengine with a rated horsepower of 345 hp. The Z06
two-speed Powerglide automatic transmission andmodel is the successor of the ZR-1 and inherited most
drum brakes that are similar to any Chevrolet car lineof its good traits. The Z06 comes with the LS6 engine
of that time. Compared with its European counterparts,and a lighter frame that makes it quicker than the ZR-1
the Corvette was an underpowered vehicle. It wasbut has a lower power output than the
only in 1954 that a Paxton supercharger becamedouble-overhead cam engine of the ZR-1, which
available as a dealer-installed option. This significantlymakes it slower than its predecessor.