Ford Mustang: A Look Back

The History of the MustangNew Models
If there is a car that can be said to be a classic pieceThe '64 to '66 Mustang models were built with a
of Americana, the Ford Mustang is it. This vehicle hassports car look, including long hoods and shorter rear
remained popular for decades. Born out of a need tounits. Interiors were also designed along sports lines,
compete with a rival company's model and to boostwith a small backseat and two seats in the front.
sagging sales, the success of the Mustang is due to1967 and 1968 Mustangs had a larger grill than the
the right combination of media savvy, greatoriginal models, and also a widened hood that was
entrepreneurship, and marketing brilliance.more aggressive looking and a better reflection of the
The Conceptengine units.
In 1964, the Ford company was experiencing a1969 and 1970 Mustangs were longer than the
downswing. Although it had experienced good salesprevious models, and were also heavier. In addition, the
with its Falcon model in years past, Chevrolet hadheadlights of the Mustang were now housed inside the
pulled ahead in sales due to its development of thegrill instead of protruding.
Corvair Monza. Ford wanted an answer to the'71 to '73 saw the heaviest Mustangs to date put on
Chevy's character and style, which were its key sellingthe market.
features.The second generation of Mustangs saw a return to
In stepped Lee Iacocca, with an idea to create a carthe appearance of the original model, but with
that could be designed by the people. While his ideaimportant innovations in the guts. Rack-and-pinion
was initially rejected, he eventually talked managementsteering was an important part of the system that
into going along and soon design was under way. Inwas manufactured from 1974-1978.
order to reduce costs on the development, theThe third generation of Mustang was also the longest
Mustang used many parts that were originally includedincarnation of the car in terms of production. While it
on other car models, notably the drivetrain that waslacked the cosmetic appeal of the other generations
found in both the Fairlane and the Falcon. It came in(being smaller and with softer lines), this model had a
two-seater models, coup or convertible.complete reworking of the interior so that four people
The Campaignwould fit in it comfortably. With a 302 with a better
The Ford launch of the Mustang involved an incrediblycamshaft and new valves as well as an updated
detailed advertising campaign. Ford debuted theexhaust system, the third generation of Mustang was
Mustang at the World's Fair in New York on April 17,the best from a performance point of view, being one
1964. Two days later, the car was advertised on allof the fastest domestic cars available in America.
three American television networks. The campaignThe fourth generation of Mustang was designed to
was one of the most successful launches in Americanget the car back to the sales numbers it had enjoyed
history, with over a million Mustangs sold in its first yearin previous years. The manufacturers relied on a return
and a half on the market (during which time it wasto the sporty look to accomplish this, and the move
upgraded to a four-seater).paid off. The new Mustangs were almost a perfect
A significant selling piece of the Mustang was that ithybrid of the earlier models in look, and included all the
was built to order. That is, purchasers had a huge listinnovations in the guts that had made the Mustang a
of options that they could select on the car forreliable performance car.
themselves. Some of the options included powerFord bought in to the popularity of retro in a big way
steering, power train combinations, air conditioning, andwith the fifth generation of Mustang which hit the
a high performance engine. It was the first car tomarket in 2005. The latest Mustang models are much
include so many different options to the buyer, and themore similar to the '60s styles than any other
strategy was profitable for both manufacturers andgeneration, only with the sleeker lines that the 21st
dealers.century finds so appealing in all matters of decoration.