Cars - Ford and Chevy, Still Reeling in the Years

Henry Ford, arguably the most famous name in cars,manufacturing their legendary cars.
founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903. His carsThe United States had the Duryea Brothers who
were cheap and mass produced by a loyal workformed their automobile company in 1893. Ransom
force with with highest wages of any industry at theOlds, debuted his Oldsmobile in 1902 and in 1903 Henry
time ($4.00/day).Ford was in production with his Ford Motor Company,
By 1908, Ford's Model-Ts "Tin Lizzies" were filling theexpanding Olds' assembly line concept.
roads. Ford's goal had been to create a car largeAutomotive development continued rapidly into front
enough for the entire family to enjoy weekend outings,engine vehicles with rear wheel drive. Engine size,
together. Easy to maintain, and affordable (4 monthspower and speed became a major focus of car
salary for an assembly line worker); the Model Tcompanies as people became enthralled with the
changed the way the World moved. You would no"Merry Oldsmobile" and the V8 engine.
longer both live and die within 5 miles.Beginning in 1911, Chevrolet was known for innovative
It is uncertain exactly when and what was the firstdesigns and unique styling. Entering the automobile
automobile, and who invented it. In 1769, Nicolas Josephmarket to compete with the Ford Model T, Louis
Cugnot of France created the first self propelled roadChevrolet and William Durant created models that
vehicle. It cruised along at just over 2 miles per hourwould become part of automobile history. The 1914
powered by steam."Classic Six" boasted a 6-cylinder engine with a top
In the United States, Oliver Evans patented the firstspeed of 15 miles per hour. 1918 saw the first in a long
automobile on record (also a steam engine) in 1789. It isline of Chevy V8 engines.
debated as to whether steam powered road vehiclesChevy is widely known for some of the most popular
can be categorized as cars. Those who do acceptclassic cars ever produced, like the Corvette - one of
the notion of steam powered cars call Nicolas Cugnot,the most recognizable vehicles in the world. Chevy
of France, the first inventor of the automobile with hismodels of the mid-50s remain wildly popular among
self propelled tricycle. Proving very popular forcar collectors. The '55 Bel Air, available in convertible,
locomotives, the steam engine added too much weighthardtop coupe, and 2- or 4- door sedan versions was
to be feasible for the road.considered superior in style to any other vehicle at the
Sometime between 1832 and 1839 Robert Andersontime, particularly due to its chrome accents and classic,
of Scotland is said to have created the first electricrefined look. The small-block V8, introduced in 1955,
car which also proved to be heavy, slow andremains in continuous production to this day. Chevy
expensive. Both the steam engines and the electricalinnovations of this era included the first fuel-injected
engines were abandoned in favor of gas-poweredengine in 1957. In 1966, Chevrolet unveiled the Camaro
vehicles. During the early 1900s, the electrical cars hadthat would become the pace car at the Indy 500.
had good sales in the United States, but with theIn 1916, 55% of the cars in the world were Ford
improved system of roads, people wanted cars thatModel-Ts. This is a record that has never been (nor
could go the distance.likely will be) broken.
The invention of gas fueled cars is generally creditedIn 1964, Chevrolet became the first American
to Karl Benz of Germany in 1883. In 1926 Benz mergedautomaker to build more than 3 million vehicles in one
companies with Daimler-Maybach and beganyear.